Morphology: Shrub about 3m height. Leaves bright green and linear oblong. Base are rounded and glabrous. Sepal spatulate and orange colour. Petal ovate-orbicule with yellowish. Flowers in erect spike-like racemes 6 to 18 in long.
Ecology Distribution
Originated from America tropics and growth wild in Malay Peninsula.
Morphology: Herbs or shrubby plant of Malaysia, annually, up to 60m. Leaves solitary, base and apex bluntly with toothed margins. Inflorescens in racems, fruits linear and black.
Ecology Distribution
Native to tropical America and other parts of the tropics region.
Morphology: Tree about 20-25 m height. Leaves coriaceous and glabrous. Young leaves with 3 lobes or simple, obovate acuminate.Matured leaves oblong to oblong ovate obtuse and rounded bases with petiol 10 to 20 cm. Panicle axillary in red tomentose. Flowers numerous, small and green color.
Ecology Distribution
Best growth in lowland forest and hill forest especially in Peninsular of Malaysia and Singapore.
Morphology: Small, woody plant. Erect shrub to 1 m tall. Glabrous and pubescent. Leaves oblanseolate to obovate or rhomboid, 1-5 cm long, 1-2 cm width. Petiole 1-5 cm, calyx lobus and ovate-obtuse.Ecological distribution: Widespread all over the world. Best growth at the sea shores, waste places.
Morphology: Erect herbs with 2 or 3 leaves blade and glaucous beneath. Leaf stalk about 1 m long, white bracts and white fragrant flowers. The capsule elongate and yellowish brown.
Ecology Distribution
Found in southern India, Ceylon and western Malaysia and endemic in Perak and Pahang. Best growth on lowland forest.
Morphology: Herbs, 3 m tall and leaves alternate, oval broadly at the outside, narrowly at the apex. Leaves 7 cm long, flowers in a whorl, petiole 2 cm long, perianth 2 cm long and narrow.
Ecology Distribution
Widely distributed in tropical and Malay Peninsula.
Morphology: The plant up to 20 feet high, produces two crops per year, after the end of the rainy season. Leaves simple, alternate, and 3- 5 leaves clustered at branch tips. Evergreen plant produces small red berries, with white flowers.fruit is a small bright red, flashy and ellipsoid berry with white flowers.
Ecology Distribution
Native to West Africa and cultivated widely in South East of Asia.
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