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ZoneHerbs
Reference IdACP0127
Species Name

Acmella uliginosa Cass.

 
Family NameCompositae 
Local NameGrandmother Earing 
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Traditional UsageToothache 
DescriptionMorphology: Herbs up to 40 cm tall, strong biting taste, erect or decumbent annual or perennial herbs with fascicled roots and opposite leaves; flowering heads small, terminal or axillary, obtuse to acuminate, the corolla tubular. The anther bases with short, acute to acuminate tails and the style branches obtuse.  
Ecology DistributionFound in America and Sumatera.  
Conservation StatusLeast Concerned 
Reference 
 
ZoneTraditional Salads
Reference IdACP0162
Species Name

Anacardium occidentale L.

 
Family NameAnacardiaceae 
Local NameCashew Nut 
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Traditional UsageDiabetes, high blod pressure, anti-aging 
DescriptionMorphology: Tree to 12m, leaves coriaceous and obovate. Base cuneate with 10-20 pairs or veins. Flowers 1.5 cm long, panicle 26 cm long and pinkish-white. Fruit 2.5 cm long, peduncle 10 cm long and 5 cm broad.  
Ecology DistributionBest growth on sandy places, usually near the sea in East Coast in particular. Native to tropical America. 
Conservation StatusLeast Concerned 
Reference 
 
ZoneHerbs
Reference IdACP0164
Species Name

Ardisia discolor H. Lev.

 
Family NameMyrsinaceae 
Local NameMata Pelanduk 
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Traditional UsageFresh Salad 
DescriptionMorphology: Trees , shrubs , suffrutescent. Leaves alternate or pseudoverticillate. Inflorescences paniculate,corymbose or umbellate. Flowers bisexual ,5- or rarely 4-merous. Calyx campanulate or cupular and sepals free. Fruit drupaceous and seeds covered by membranous.  
Ecology DistributionPrimarily tropical East and South East Asia, Americas, Australia, and Pacific Islands; 65 species in China.  
Conservation StatusLeast Concerned 
Reference 
 
ZoneTraditional Salads
Reference IdACP0165
Species Name

Averrhoa bilimbi L.

 
Family NameOxalidaceae 
Local NameCucumber Tree 
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Traditional UsageFresh salad, high blood pressure, diabetes, cough  
DescriptionMorphology: Tree to 15 m tall, branched tree up to 6 m tall. Leaves simple pinnate compound and arranged spirally. Flowers small, pinkish, fruits elongated and cylindrical structure, smooth, thin skin and shallow ridges.  
Ecology DistributionCommon on lowland forest, often near rivers. Native to the north, widely cultivated in Perlis and Kedah  
Conservation StatusLeast Concerned 
Reference 
 
ZoneTraditional Salads
Reference IdACP0169
Species Name

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.

 
Family NameBromeliaceae 
Local NamePineapple 
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Traditional UsageFresh Salad 
DescriptionMorphology: Sword-shaped leaves in a rossete from short stem with sharp spine, arranged spirally. Flowers form a compact head into succulent fruit with a crown at the top.  
Ecology DistributionNative to tropical America 
Conservation StatusLeast Concerned 
Reference 
 
ZoneSpices
Reference IdACP0194
Species Name

Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.

 
Family NameEuphorbiaceae 
Local NameCandle Nut Tree 
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Traditional UsageFever, ulcer, headache, food, stimulates hair grow 
DescriptionMorphology: Trees up to 40 m tall with tannin in the bark. Light green crown. Leaves dark green, ovate, 3-5 palmated lobe with heart shape based. Panicle 10-15 cm long and pale yellow petal. Flowers small, white and unisexual. Fruits ovoid-globose.  
Ecology DistributionNative tree to Malaysia, widely cultivated throughout the tropics  
Conservation StatusLeast Concerned 
Reference 
 
ZoneHerbs
Reference IdACP0198
Species Name

Acorus calamus L.

 
Family NameAcoraceae 
Local NameJerangau 
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Traditional UsageOrnamental, fresh salad 
DescriptionMorphology: Herbs about 2 m tall, leaves linear, 2-4 cm broad and 1-2 m long. Peduncle 48 cm long, flower 15-75 cm long and acuminate. Rhizomes fragrant with aromatic oil.  
Ecology DistributionNative to India but widely cultivated over the world.  
Conservation StatusLeast Concerned 
Reference 
 
ZoneHerbs
Reference IdACP0137
Species Name

Aquilaria malaccaensis Lam.

 
Family NameThymelaeaceae 
Local NameGaharu, Karas 
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Traditional UsageAfter childbirth, essential oil, swollen, cancer 
DescriptionMorphology: Tree reach up to 20 m tall, branchlets slender, pale brown with soft short hairs. Leaves simple and alternate. Blade is elliptical-oblong to oblong lance shaped. Inlorescens is terminal, flowers 5 merous, bell-shaped, green or dirty yellow. The fruit dorsal suture capsule, reverse egg-shaped covered with soft short hair. Ecological distribution: Found from north-eastern India and Hong Kong to New Guinea. Commonly on primary and secondary forest like hillsides and ridges up to 750 m altitude.  
Ecology Distribution 
Conservation StatusLeast Concerned 
Reference 
 
ZoneHerbs
Reference IdACP0122
Species Name

Albizia myriophylla Benth.

 
Family NameLeguminosae 
Local NameTebu Gajah, Akar Manis 
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Traditional UsageDiabetes, high blood pressure, poison cure 
DescriptionMorphology: Tree or some are woody climber, scandent shrub. Leaves pinnate with rounded apex.  
Ecology DistributionFound from Tenasserim and Siam southwards, open country , Perak and Pahang. Best growth on lowland forest margin and open sites such as Perlis, Kedah, 
Conservation StatusLeast Concerned 
Reference 
 
ZoneHerbs
Reference IdACP0200
Species Name

Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f) Nees

 
Family NameAcanthaceae 
Local NameChiretta 
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Traditional UsageTo reduce cholesterol,high blood pressure,diabetes 
DescriptionMorphology: Herb up to 1 m tall. Simple leaves, lanceolate, acuminate, pinnate. Petiole 1 cm long, inflorescence in panicle. Fruit in capsule, sub acute at the tips.  
Ecology DistributionFound in India extending to southwards Siam and Java. Widespread and native in the far north. Common on waste ground in Malay Peninsula. 
Conservation StatusLeast Concerned 
Reference 
 
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